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DS2431 1024-Bit 1-Wire EEPROM
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS2431 is a 1024-bit, 1-Wire EEPROM chip organized as four memory pages of 256 bits each. Data is written to an 8-byte scratchpad, verified, and then copied to the EEPROM memory. As a special feature, the four memory pages can individually be write protected or put in EPROM-emulation mode, where bits can only be changed from a 1 to a 0 state. The DS2431 communicates over the singleconductor 1-Wire bus. The communication follows the standard Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire protocol. Each device has its own unalterable and unique 64bit ROM registration number that is factory lasered into the chip. The registration number is used to address the device in a multidrop 1-Wire net environment.
(R)
FEATURES
! ! ! ! ! !
1024 Bits of EEPROM Memory Partitioned into Four Pages of 256 Bits Individual Memory Pages can be Permanently Write Protected or Put in EPROM-Emulation Mode ("Write to 0") Switchpoint Hysteresis and Filtering to Optimize Performance in the Presence of Noise IEC 1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Protection (8kV Contact, 15kV Air) Reads and Writes Over a Wide Voltage Range of 2.8V to 5.25V from -40C to +85C Communicates to Host with a Single Digital Signal at 15.4kbps or 111kbps Using 1-Wire Protocol
APPLICATIONS
Accessory/PC Board Identification Medical Sensor Calibration Data Storage Analog Sensor Calibration Including IEEEP1451.4 Smart Sensors Ink and Toner Print Cartridge Identification After-Market Management of Consumables
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART DS2431 DS2431/T&R DS2431P DS2431P/T&R DS2431X TEMP RANGE -40C to 85C -40C to 85C -40C to 85C -40C to 85C -40C to 85C PIN-PACKAGE TO-92 TO-92, tape & reel TSOC TSOC, tape & reel CSP, tape & reel
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
VCC RPUP
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
TO-92 2 3
6
5 4 TSOC, Top View
C I/O
DS2431
GND
TSOC, TO-92 pinout: Pin 1 ------------GND Pin 2 ------------I/O All other pins -NC 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 A B A1 = NC A2 = I/O B1 = NC B2 = GND
Commands, Registers, and Modes are capitalized for clarity.
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corp.
1
CSP, approx. 68 x 68 mil Top view, bumps not visible
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
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REV: 050704
DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
I/O Voltage to GND I/O Sink Current Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature -0.5V, +6V 20mA -40C to +85C +150C -40C to +85C See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VPUP = 2.8V to 5.25V, TA = -40C to +85C.)
PARAMETER I/O PIN GENERAL DATA 1-Wire Pullup Resistance Input Capacitance Input Load Current High-to-Low Switching Threshold Input Low Voltage Low-to-High Switching Threshold Switching Hysteresis Output Low Voltage SYMBOL RPUP CIO IL VTL VIL VTH VHY VOL CONDITIONS (Notes 1, 2) (Notes 3, 4) I/O pin at VPUP (Notes 4, 5, 6) (Notes 1, 7) (Notes 4, 5, 8) 1.0 0.22 5 2 5 0.5 Not applicable (0) 65 9 480 504 48 53 15 15 2 1.1 1.1 60 8 8 64 70 8.1 640 640 80 80 60 63 7 3.75 7 1.1 240 24 26 75 75 10 5.0 s s MIN 0.3 100 0.05 0.5 TYP MAX 2.2 800 2.2 4.1 0.3 4.9 1.70 0.4 UNITS k pF A V V V V V s
(Notes 4, 5, 9) At 4mA (Note 10) Standard speed, RPUP = 2.2k Recovery Time Overdrive speed, RPUP = 2.2k tREC (Notes 1,11) Overdrive speed, directly prior to reset pulse; RPUP = 2.2k Standard speed (Note 12) Rising-Edge Hold-off Time tREH Overdrive speed Standard speed Timeslot Duration (Note 1) tSLOT Overdrive speed (Note 13) I/O PIN, 1-WIRE RESET, PRESENCE DETECT CYCLE Standard speed, VPUP > 4.5V Standard speed (Note 12) Reset Low Time (Note 1) tRSTL Overdrive speed, VPUP > 4.5V Overdrive speed (Note 13) Standard speed, VPUP > 4.5V Presence Detect High Standard speed (Note 13) tPDH Time Overdrive speed (Note 13) Standard speed, VPUP > 4.5V Presence Detect Fall Time tFPD Standard speed (Notes 4, 14) Overdrive speed Standard speed Presence Detect Low tPDL Overdrive speed, VPUP > 4.5V Time Overdrive speed (Note 13) Standard speed, VPUP > 4.5V Presence Detect Sample Standard speed tMSP Time (Note 1) Overdrive speed
s
s
s
s
s
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
PARAMETER I/O PIN, 1-Wire WRITE Write-0 Low Time (Note 1) Write-1 Low Time (Notes 1, 15) I/O PIN, 1-Wire READ Read Low Time (Notes 1, 16) Read Sample Time (Notes 1, 16) EEPROM Programming Current Programming Time Write/Erase Cycles (Endurance) Data Retention
Note 1: Note 2:
SYMBOL tW0L tW1L
CONDITIONS Standard speed Overdrive speed (Note 13) Standard speed Overdrive speed Standard speed Overdrive speed Standard speed Overdrive speed (Note 17) (Note 18) At 25C At 85C (worst case) At 85C (worst case)
MIN 60 7 5 1 5 1 tRL + tRL +
TYP
MAX 120 16 15 - 2- 15 - 2- 15 2 1 12.5
UNITS s s
tRL tMSR IPROG tPROG NCY tDR
s s mA ms --years
200k 50k 10
Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: Note 10: Note 11: Note 12: Note 13: Note 14: Note 15: Note 16: Note 17:
Note 18:
System requirement. Maximum allowable pullup resistance is a function of the number of 1-Wire devices in the system and 1-Wire recovery times. The specified value here applies to systems with only one device and with the minimum 1-Wire recovery times. For more heavily loaded systems, an active pullup such as that found in the DS2482-x00, DS2480B, or DS2490 may be required. Capacitance on the data pin could be 800pF when VPUP is first applied. If a 2.2k resistor is used to pull up the data line, 2.5s after VPUP has been applied the parasite capacitance will not affect normal communications. Guaranteed by design, simulation only. Not production tested. VTL, VTH, and VHY are a function of the internal supply voltage. Voltage below which, during a falling edge on I/O, a logic 0 is detected. The voltage on I/O needs to be less or equal to VILMAX whenever the master drives the line low. Voltage above which, during a rising edge on I/O, a logic 1 is detected. After VTH is crossed during a rising edge on I/O, the voltage on I/O has to drop by at least VHY to be detected as logic '0'. The I-V characteristic is linear for voltages less than 1V. Applies to a single DS2431 attached to a 1-Wire line. The earliest recognition of a negative edge is possible at tREH after VTH has been previously reached. Highlighted numbers are NOT in compliance with legacy 1-Wire product standards. See comparison table below. Interval during the negative edge on I/O at the beginning of a Presence Detect pulse between the time at which the voltage is 80% of VPUP and the time at which the voltage is 20% of VPUP. represents the time required for the pullup circuitry to pull the voltage on I/O up from VIL to VTH. represents the time required for the pullup circuitry to pull the voltage on I/O up from VIL to the input high threshold of the bus master. Current drawn from I/O during the EEPROM programming interval. The pullup circuit on I/O during the programming interval should be such that the voltage at I/O is greater than or equal to Vpup(min). If Vpup in the system is close to Vpup(min) then a low impedance bypass of Rpup which can be activated during programming may need to be added. Interval begins tWiLMIN after the leading negative edge on IO for the last timeslot of the E/S byte for a valid Copy Scratchpad sequence. Interval ends once the device's self-timed EEPROM programming cycle is complete and the current drawn by the device has returned from IPROG to IL.
PARAMETER tSLOT (incl. tREC) tRSTL tPDH tPDL tW0L
1)
LEGACY VALUES STANDARD SPEED OVERDRIVE SPEED MIN MAX MIN MAX 61s (undef.) 7s (undef.) 480s (undef.) 48s 80s 15s 60s 2s 6s 60s 240s 8s 24s 60s 120s 6s 16s
DS2431 VALUES STANDARD SPEED OVERDRIVE SPEED MIN MAX MIN MAX 1) 65s (undef.) 9s (undef.) 504s 640s 53s 80s 15s 63s 2s 7s 60s 240s 8s 26s 60s 120s 7s 16s
Intentional change, longer recovery time requirement due to modified 1-Wire front end.
PIN DESCRIPTION
NAME I/O GND N.C. FUNCTION 1-Wire Bus Interface. Open drain, requires external pullup resistor. Ground Reference Not Connected 3 of 23
DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
DESCRIPTION
The DS2431 combines 1024 bits of EEPROM, an 8-byte register/control page with up to 7 user read/write bytes, and a fully-featured 1-Wire interface in a single chip. Each DS2431 has its own 64-bit ROM registration number that is factory lasered into the chip to provide a guaranteed unique identity for absolute traceability. Data is transferred serially via the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a ground return. The DS2431 has an additional memory area called the scratchpad that acts as a buffer when writing to the main memory or the register page. Data is first written to the scratchpad from which it can be read back. After the data has been verified, a copy scratchpad command transfers the data to its final memory location. Applications of the DS2431 include accessory/PC board identification, medical sensor calibration data storage, analog sensor calibration including IEEE-P1451.4 Smart Sensors, ink and toner print cartridge identification, and after-market management of consumables.
OVERVIEW
The block diagram in Figure 1 shows the relationships between the major control and memory sections of the DS2431. The DS2431 has four main data components: 1) 64-bit lasered ROM, 2) 64-bit scratchpad, 3) four 32-byte pages of EEPROM, and 4) 64-bit register page. The hierarchical structure of the 1-Wire protocol is shown in Figure 2. The bus master must first provide one of the seven ROM Function Commands, 1) Read ROM, 2) Match ROM, 3) Search ROM, 4) Skip ROM, 5) Resume, 6) Overdrive-Skip ROM or 7) Overdrive-Match ROM. Upon completion of an Overdrive ROM command byte executed at standard speed, the device enters Overdrive mode where all subsequent communication occurs at a higher speed. The protocol required for these ROM function commands is described in Figure 9. After a ROM function command is successfully executed, the memory functions become accessible and the master may provide any one of the four memory function commands. The protocol for these memory function commands is described in Figure 7. All data is read and written least significant bit first.
Figure 1. Block Diagram
PARASITE POWER
I/O
1-Wire Function Control
64-bit Lasered ROM
Memory Function Control Unit
DS2431
CRC16 Generator 64-bit Scratchpad Data Memory 4 Pages of 256 bits each
Register Page 64 bits
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 2. Hierarchical Structure for 1-Wire Protocol
Available Commands:
Read ROM Match ROM Search ROM Skip ROM Resume Overdrive Skip Overdrive Match Write Scratchpad Read Scratchpad Copy Scratchpad Read Memory
DS2431 Command Level:
Data Field Affected:
64-bit Reg. #, RC-Flag 64-bit Reg. #, RC-Flag 64-bit Reg. #, RC-Flag RC-Flag RC-Flag 64-bit Reg. #, RC-Flag, OD-Flag 64-bit Reg. #, RC-Flag, OD-Flag 64-bit Scratchpad, Flags 64-bit Scratchpad Data Memory, Register Page Data Memory, Register Page
1-Wire ROM Function Commands (see Figure 9)
DS2431-specific Memory Function Commands (see Figure 7)
64-BIT LASERED ROM
Each DS2431 contains a unique ROM code that is 64 bits long. The first 8 bits are a 1-Wire family code. The next 48 bits are a unique serial number. The last 8 bits are a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) of the first 56 bits. See Figure 3 for details. The 1-Wire CRC is generated using a polynomial generator consisting of a shift register and 8 5 4 XOR gates as shown in Figure 4. The polynomial is X + X + X + 1. Additional information about the Dallas 1-Wire CRC is available in Application Note 27. The shift register bits are initialized to 0. Then starting with the least significant bit of the family code, one bit at a time is shifted in. After the 8th bit of the family code has been entered, then the serial number is entered. After the last bit of the serial number has been entered, the shift register contains the CRC value. Shifting in the 8 bits of the CRC returns the shift register to all 0s.
Figure 3. 64-Bit Lasered ROM
MSB 8-Bit CRC Code MSB LSB MSB 48-Bit Serial Number LSB LSB 8-Bit Family Code (2Dh) MSB LSB
Figure 4. 1-Wire CRC Generator
Polynomial = X + X + X + 1
8 5 4
1 STAGE
st
2 STAGE
nd
3 STAGE
rd
4 STAGE
th
5 STAGE
th
6 STAGE
th
7 STAGE
th
8 STAGE
th
X
0
X
1
X
2
X
3
X
4
X
5
X
6
X
7
X
8
INPUT DATA
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 5. Memory Map
ADDRESS RANGE 0000h to 001Fh 0020h to 003Fh 0040h to 005Fh 0060h to 007Fh 0080h 0081h 0082h 0083h 0084h
1)
TYPE R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R/(W) R R/(W) R/(W) N/A
DESCRIPTION Data Memory Page 0 Data Memory Page 1 Data Memory Page 2 Data Memory Page 3 Protection Control Byte Page 0 Protection Control Byte Page 1 Protection Control Byte Page 2 Protection Control Byte Page 3 Copy Protection Byte Factory byte. Set at Factory. User Byte/Manufacturer ID User Byte/Manufacturer ID Reserved
PROTECTION CODES
55h: Write Protect P0; AAh: EPROM mode P0; 55h or AAh: Write Protect 80h 55h: Write Protect P1; AAh: EPROM mode P1; 55h or AAh: Write Protect 81h 55h: Write Protect P2; AAh: EPROM mode P2; 55h or AAh: Write Protect 82h 55h: Write Protect P3; AAh: EPROM mode P3; 55h or AAh: Write Protect 83h 55h or AAh: Copy Protect 0080:008Fh, and any write-protected Pages AAh:Write Protect 85h, 86h, 87h; 55h: Write Protect 85h, unprotect 86h, 87h
1)
1)
1)
1)
0085h 0086h 0087h 0088h to 008Fh
1)
Once programmed to AAh or 55h this address becomes read-only. All other codes can be stored but will neither write-protect the address nor activate any function.
MEMORY
Data memory and registers are located in a linear address space, as shown in Figure 5. The data memory and the registers have unrestricted read access. The DS2431 EEPROM array consists of 18 rows of 8 bytes each. The first 16 rows are divided equally into 4 memory pages (32 bytes each). These 4 pages are the primary data memory. Each page can be individually set to open (unprotected), write protected, or EPROM mode by setting the associated protection byte in the register row. The last two rows contain protection registers, and reserved bytes. The register row consists of 4 protection control bytes, a copy protection byte, the factory byte, and two user byte/manufacture ID bytes. The manufacturer ID can be a customer-supplied identification code that assists the application software in identifying the product the DS2431 is associated with. Contact the factory to set up and register a custom manufacturer ID. The last row is reserved for future use. It is undefined in terms of R/W functionality and should not be used. In addition to the main EEPROM array, an 8-byte volatile scratchpad is included. Writes to the EEPROM array are a two-step process. First, data is written to the scratchpad, and then copied into the main array. This allows the user to first verify the data written to scratchpad prior to copying into the main array. The device only supports full row (8-byte) copy operations. In order for data in the scratchpad to be valid for a copy operation, the address supplied with a Write Scratchpad must start on a row boundary, and 8 full bytes must be written into the scratchpad.
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM The protection control registers determine how incoming data on a write-scratchpad command is loaded into the scratchpad. A protection setting of 55h (Write Protect) causes the incoming data to be ingnored and the target address main memory data to be loaded into the scratchpad. A protection setting of AAh (EPROM Mode) causes the logical AND of incoming data and target address main memory data to be loaded into the scratchpad. Any other protection control register setting leaves the associated memory page open for unrestricted write access. Protection control byte settings of 55h or AAh also write protect the protection control byte. The protection-control byte setting of 55h does not block the copy. This allows write-protected data to be refreshed (i. e., reprogrammed with the current data) in the device. The copy protection byte is used for a higher level of security, and should only be used after all other protection control bytes, user bytes, and write-protected pages are set to their final value. If the copy protection byte is set to 55h or Aah, all copy attempts to the register row and user byte row are blocked. In addition, all copy attempts to write-protected main memory pages (i. e., refresh) are blocked.
ADDRESS REGISTERS AND TRANSFER STATUS
The DS2431 employs three address registers: TA1, TA2, and E/S (Figure 6). These registers are common to many other 1-Wire devices but operate slightly differently with the DS2431. Registers TA1 and TA2 must be loaded with the target address to which the data is written or from which data is read. Register E/S is a read-only transferstatus register, used to verify data integrity with write commands. ES bits E2:E0 are loaded with the incoming T2:T0 on a write-scratchpad command, and increment on each subsequent data byte. This is in effect a byteending offset counter within the 8-byte scratchpad. Bit 5 of the E/S register, called PF, is a logic 1 if the data in the scratchpad is not valid due to a loss of power or if the master sends less bytes than needed to reach the end of the scratchpad. For a valid write to the scratchpad, T2:T0 must be 0 and the master must have sent 8 data bytes. Bits 3, 4, and 6 have no function; they always read 0. The highest valued bit of the E/S register, called AA or Authorization Accepted, acts as a flag to indicate that the data stored in the scratchpad has already been copied to the target memory address. Writing data to the scratchpad clears this flag.
Figure 6. Address Registers
Bit # Target Address (TA1) 7 T7 6 T6 5 T5 4 T4 3 T3 2 T2 1 T1 0 T0
Target Address (TA2) Ending Address with Data Status (E/S) (Read Only)
T15
T14
T13
T12
T11
T10
T9
T8
AA
0
PF
0
0
E2
E1
E0
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
WRITING WITH VERIFICATION
To write data to the DS2431, the scratchpad has to be used as intermediate storage. First the master issues the Write Scratchpad command to specify the desired target address, followed by the data to be written to the scratchpad. Note that Copy Scratchpad commands must be performed on 8-byte boundaries, i. e., the 3 LSBs of the target address (T2..T0) must be equal to 000b. If T2..T0 are sent with non-zero values, the copy function will be blocked. Under certain conditions (see Write Scratchpad command) the master will receive an inverted CRC16 of the command, address (actual address sent) and data at the end of the Write Scratchpad command sequence. Knowing this CRC value, the master can compare it to the value it has calculated itself to decide if the communication was successful and proceed to the Copy Scratchpad command. If the master could not receive the CRC16, it should send the Read Scratchpad command to verify data integrity. As a preamble to the scratchpad data, the DS2431 repeats the target address TA1 and TA2 and sends the contents of the E/S register. If the PF flag is set, data did not arrive correctly in the scratchpad or there was a loss of power since data was last written to the scratchpad. The master does not need to continue reading; it can start a new trial to write data to the scratchpad. Similarly, a set AA flag together with a cleared PF flag indicates that the device did not recognize the Write command. If everything went correctly, both flags are cleared. Now the master can continue reading and verifying every data byte. After the master has verified the data, it can send the Copy Scratchpad command, for example. This command must be followed exactly by the data of the three address registers, TA1, TA2, and E/S. The master should obtain the contents of these registers by reading the scratchpad.
MEMORY FUNCTION COMMANDS
The Memory Function Flow Chart (Figure 7) describes the protocols necessary for accessing the memory of the DS2431. An example on how to use these functions to write to and read from the device is included at the end of this document. The communication between master and DS2431 takes place either at regular speed (default, OD = 0) or at Overdrive Speed (OD = 1). If not explicitly set into the Overdrive Mode, the DS2431 assumes regular speed.
WRITE SCRATCHPAD COMMAND [0Fh]
The Write Scratchpad command applies to the data memory, and the writable addresses in the register page. In order for the scratchpad data to be valid for copying to the array, the user must perform a Write Scratchpad command of 8 bytes starting at a valid row boundary. The Write Scratchpad command accepts invalid addresses, and partial rows, but subsequent Copy Scratchpad commands are blocked. After issuing the Write Scratchpad command, the master must first provide the 2-byte target address, followed by the data to be written to the scratchpad. The data is written to the scratchpad starting at the byte offset of T2:T0. The ES bits E2:E0 are loaded with the starting byte offset, and increment with each susequent byte. Effectively, E2:E0 is the byte offset of the last full byte written to the scratchpad. Only full data bytes are accepted. When executing the Write Scratchpad command, the CRC generator inside the DS2431 (Figure 13) calculates a CRC of the entire data stream, starting at the command code and ending at the last data byte as sent by the master. This CRC is generated using the CRC16 polynomial by first clearing the CRC generator and then shifting in the command code (0FH) of the Write Scratchpad command, the Target Addresses (TA1 and TA2), and all the data bytes. Note that the CRC16 calculation is performed with the actual TA1 and TA2 and data sent by the master. The master may end the Write Scratchpad command at any time. However, if the end of the scratchpad is reached (E2:E0 = 111b), the master may send 16 read-time slots and receive the CRC generated by the DS2431. If a Write Scratchpad is attempted to a write-protected location, the scratchpad is loaded with the data already in memory, rather than the data transmitted. Similarly, if the target address page is in EPROM mode, the scratchpad is loaded with the bitwise logical AND of the transmitted data and data already in memory.
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 7-1. Memory Function Flow Chart
Bus Master TX Memory Function Command 0Fh Write Scratchpad ? Y Bus Master TX TA1 (T7:T0), TA2 (T15:T8) From ROM Functions Flow Chart (Figure 9) To Figure 7 nd 2 Part
N
DS2431 sets Sets PF = 1 Clears AA = 0 Sets E2:E0 = T2:T0
Master TX Data Byte To Scratchpad Y
Applies only if the memory area is not protected. If write-protected, then the DS2431 copies the data byte from the target address into the SP. If in EPROM mode, then the DS2431 loads the bitwise logical AND of the transmitted byte and the data byte from the targeted address into the SP.
Master TX Reset ? DS2431 Increments E2:E0 N N E2:E0 =7? Y T2:T0 =0? Y PF = 0
N
DS2431 TX CRC16 of Command, Address, Data Bytes as they were sent by the bus master
Bus Master RX "1"s
N
Master TX Reset ? Y From Figure 7 nd 2 Part
To ROM Functions Flow Chart (Figure 9)
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 7-2. Memory Function Flow Chart (continued)
From Figure 7 st 1 Part
AAh Read ScratchPad ? Y
N
To Figure 7 rd 3 Part
Bus Master RX TA1 (T7:T0), TA2 (T15:T8) and E/S Byte DS2431 sets Scratchpad Byte Counter = T2:T0
Bus Master RX Data Byte from Scratchpad Y
DS2431 Increments Byte Counter
Master TX Reset ? N N Byte Counter = E2:E0 ? Y
Bus Master RX CRC16 of Command, Address, E/S Byte, Data Bytes as sent by the DS2431
Bus Master RX "1"s
N
Master TX Reset ? Y
To Figure 7 st 1 Part
From Figure 7 rd 3 Part
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 7-3. Memory Function Flow Chart (continued)
From Figure 7 nd 2 Part
55h Copy ScratchPad ? Y
N
To Figure 7 th 4 Part
Bus Master TX TA1 (T7:T0), TA2 (T15:T8) and E/S Byte
Applicable to all R/W memory locations.
Auth. Code Match ? N
Y
T15:T0 < 0090h ? N N
Y
PF = 0 ? Y Y CopyProtected ? N AA = 1 DS2431 copies Scratchpad Data to Address DS2431 TX "0" *
Bus Master RX "1"s N
Y
Master TX Reset ? N
Master TX Reset ? Y
DS2431 TX "1"
Master TX Reset ? Y
N
To Figure 7 nd 2 Part
* 1-Wire idle high for power
From Figure 7 th 4 Part
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 7-4. Memory Function Flow Chart (continued)
From Figure 7 rd 3 Part
F0h Read Memory ? Y Bus Master TX TA1 (T7:T0), TA2 (T15:T8)
N
Address < 90h ? N
Y
DS2431 sets Memory Address = (T15:T0)
DS2431 Increments Address Counter
Bus Master RX Data Byte from Memory Address
Master TX Reset ? N Y Address < 8Fh ? N Bus Master RX "1"s N Master TX Reset ? Y
Y
Bus Master RX "1"s N
Master TX Reset ? Y
To Figure 7 rd 3 Part
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
READ SCRATCHPAD COMMAND [AAh]
The Read Scratchpad command allows verifying the target address and the integrity of the scratchpad data. After issuing the command code, the master begins reading. The first two bytes are the target address. The next byte is the ending offset/data status byte (E/S) followed by the scratchpad data, which may be different from what the master originally sent. This is of particular importance if the target address is within the register page or a page in either Write Protection or EPROM modes. See the Write Scratchpad description for details. The master should read through the scratchpad (E2:E0 - T2:T0 + 1 bytes), after which it will receive the inverted CRC, based on data as it was sent by the DS2431. If the master continues reading after the CRC, all data will be logic 1s.
COPY SCRATCHPAD [55h]
The Copy Scratchpad command is used to copy data from the scratchpad to writable memory sections. After issuing the Copy Scratchpad command, the master must provide a 3-byte authorization pattern, which should have been obtained by an immediately preceding Read Scratchpad command. This 3-byte pattern must exactly match the data contained in the three address registers (TA1, TA2, E/S, in that order). If the pattern matches, the target address is valid, the PF flag is not set, and the target memory is not copy-protected, the AA (Authorization Accepted) flag is set and the copy begins. All eight bytes of scratchpad contents are copied to the target memory location. The device's internal data transfer takes 13ms maximum during which the voltage on the 1-Wire bus must not fall below 2.8V. A pattern of alternating 0s and 1s are transmitted after the data has been copied until the master issues a reset pulse. If the PF flag is set or the target memory is copy-protected, the copy will not begin and the AA flag will not be set.
READ MEMORY [F0h]
The Read Memory command is the general function to read data from the DS2431. After issuing the command, the master must provide the 2-byte target address. After these two bytes, the master reads data beginning from the target address and may continue until address 008Fh. If the master continues reading, the result will be logic 1s. The device's internal TA1, TA2, E/S, and scratchpad contents are not affected by a Read Memory command.
1-Wire BUS SYSTEM
The 1-Wire bus is a system that has a single bus master and one or more slaves. In all instances the DS2431 is a slave device. The bus master is typically a microcontroller. The discussion of this bus system is broken down into three topics: hardware configuration, transaction sequence, and 1-Wire signaling (signal types and timing). The 1-Wire protocol defines bus transactions in terms of the bus state during specific time slots, which are initiated on the falling edge of sync pulses from the bus master.
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
The 1-Wire bus has only a single line by definition; it is important that each device on the bus be able to drive it at the appropriate time. To facilitate this, each device attached to the 1-Wire bus must have open-drain or tri-state outputs. The 1-Wire port of the DS2431 is open drain with an internal circuit equivalent to that shown in Figure 8. A multidrop bus consists of a 1-Wire bus with multiple slaves attached. The DS2431 supports both a Standard and Overdrive communication speed of 15.4kbps (max) and 111kbps (max), respectively. Note that legacy 1-Wire products support a standard communication speed of 16.3kbps and Overdrive of 142kbps. The slightly reduced rates for the DS2431 are a result of additional recovery times, which in turn were driven by a 1-Wire physical interface enhancement to improve noise immunity. The value of the pullup resistor primarily depends on the network size and load conditions. The DS2431 requires a pullup resistor of 2.2k (max) at any speed. The idle state for the 1-Wire bus is high. If for any reason a transaction needs to be suspended, the bus MUST be left in the idle state if the transaction is to resume. If this does not occur and the bus is left low for more than 16s (Overdrive speed) or more than 120s (standard speed), one or more devices on the bus may be reset.
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 8. Hardware Configuration
BUS MASTER VPUP RPUP RX DATA RX TX 100 MOSFET DS2431 1-Wire PORT
TX Open Drain Port Pin
RX = RECEIVE TX = TRANSMIT
2.2A Max.
TRANSACTION SEQUENCE
The protocol for accessing the DS2431 through the 1-Wire port is as follows: ! ! ! ! Initialization ROM Function Command Memory Function Command Transaction/Data
INITIALIZATION
All transactions on the 1-Wire bus begin with an initialization sequence. The initialization sequence consists of a reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by presence pulse(s) transmitted by the slave(s). The presence pulse lets the bus master know that the DS2431 is on the bus and is ready to operate. For more details, see the 1-Wire Signaling section.
1-Wire ROM FUNCTION COMMANDS
Once the bus master has detected a presence, it can issue one of the seven ROM function commands that the DS2431 supports. All ROM function commands are 8 bits long. A list of these commands follows (refer to the flow chart in Figure 9).
READ ROM [33h]
This command allows the bus master to read the DS2431's 8-bit family code, unique 48-bit serial number, and 8-bit CRC. This command can only be used if there is a single slave on the bus. If more than one slave is present on the bus, a data collision occurs when all slaves try to transmit at the same time (open drain produces a wired-AND result). The resultant family code and 48-bit serial number result in a mismatch of the CRC.
MATCH ROM [55h]
The Match ROM command, followed by a 64-bit ROM sequence, allows the bus master to address a specific DS2431 on a multidrop bus. Only the DS2431 that exactly matches the 64-bit ROM sequence responds to the following memory function command. All other slaves wait for a reset pulse. This command can be used with a single or multiple devices on the bus.
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
SEARCH ROM [F0h]
When a system is initially brought up, the bus master might not know the number of devices on the 1-Wire bus or their registration numbers. By taking advantage of the wired-AND property of the bus, the master can use a process of elimination to identify the registration numbers of all slave devices. For each bit of the registration number, starting with the least significant bit, the bus master issues a triplet of time slots. On the first slot, each slave device participating in the search outputs the true value of its registration number bit. On the second slot, each slave device participating in the search outputs the complemented value of its registration number bit. On the third slot, the master writes the true value of the bit to be selected. All slave devices that do not match the bit written by the master stop participating in the search. If both of the read bits are zero, the master knows that slave devices exist with both states of the bit. By choosing which state to write, the bus master branches in the romcode tree. After one complete pass, the bus master knows the registration number of a single device. Additional passes identify the registration numbers of the remaining devices. Refer to Application Note 187: 1-Wire Search Algorithm for a detailed discussion, including an example.
SKIP ROM [CCh]
This command can save time in a single-drop bus system by allowing the bus master to access the memory functions without providing the 64-bit ROM code. If more than one slave is present on the bus and, for example, a Read command is issued following the Skip ROM command, data collision occurs on the bus as multiple slaves transmit simultaneously (open-drain pulldowns produce a wired-AND result).
RESUME [A5h]
To maximize the data throughput in a multidrop environment, the Resume function is available. This function checks the status of the RC bit and, if it is set, directly transfers control to the Memory functions, similar to a Skip ROM command. The only way to set the RC bit is through successfully executing the Match ROM, Search ROM, or Overdrive Match ROM command. Once the RC bit is set, the device can repeatedly be accessed through the Resume Command function. Accessing another device on the bus clears the RC bit, preventing two or more devices from simultaneously responding to the Resume Command function.
OVERDRIVE SKIP ROM [3Ch]
On a single-drop bus this command can save time by allowing the bus master to access the memory functions without providing the 64-bit ROM code. Unlike the normal Skip ROM command, the Overdrive Skip ROM sets the DS2431 in the Overdrive mode (OD = 1). All communication following this command has to occur at Overdrive speed until a reset pulse of minimum 480s duration resets all devices on the bus to standard speed (OD = 0). When issued on a multidrop bus, this command sets all Overdrive-supporting devices into Overdrive mode. To subsequently address a specific Overdrive-supporting device, a reset pulse at Overdrive speed has to be issued followed by a Match ROM or Search ROM command sequence. This speeds up the time for the search process. If more than one slave supporting Overdrive is present on the bus and the Overdrive Skip ROM command is followed by a Read command, data collision occurs on the bus as multiple slaves transmit simultaneously (open-drain pulldowns produce a wired-AND result).
OVERDRIVE MATCH ROM [69h]
The Overdrive Match ROM command followed by a 64-bit ROM sequence transmitted at Overdrive Speed allows the bus master to address a specific DS2431 on a multidrop bus and to simultaneously set it in Overdrive mode. Only the DS2431 that exactly matches the 64-bit ROM sequence responds to the subsequent memory function command. Slaves already in Overdrive mode from a previous Overdrive Skip or successful Overdrive Match command remain in Overdrive mode. All overdrive-capable slaves return to standard speed at the next Reset Pulse of minimum 480s duration. The Overdrive Match ROM command can be used with a single or multiple devices on the bus.
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 9-1. ROM Functions Flow Chart
Bus Master TX Reset Pulse From Memory Functions Flow Chart (Figure 7) OD Reset Pulse ? Y Bus Master TX ROM Function Command DS2431 TX Presence Pulse To Figure 9 nd CCh 2 Part Skip ROM Command ? N Y RC = 0 N OD = 0 From Figure 9, 2
nd
Part
33h Read ROM Command ? Y RC = 0 DS2431 TX Family Code (1 Byte)
N
55h Match ROM Command ? Y RC = 0
N
F0h Search ROM Command ? Y RC = 0 DS2431 TX Bit 0
N
Master TX Bit 0
DS2431 TX Bit 0 Master TX Bit 0
Bit 0 Match ? Y DS2431 TX Serial Number (6 Bytes) Master TX Bit 1
N
N
Bit 0 Match ? Y DS2431 TX Bit 1 DS2431 TX Bit 1 Master TX Bit 1
Bit 1 Match ? Y DS2431 TX CRC Byte
N
N
Bit 1 Match ? Y DS2431 TX Bit 63
Master TX Bit 63
DS2431 TX Bit 63 Master TX Bit 63
Bit 63 Match ? Y RC = 1
N
N
Bit 63 Match ? Y RC = 1 To Figure 9 nd 2 Part
To Memory Functions Flow Chart (Figure 7)
From Figure 9 nd 2 Part
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Figure 9-2. ROM Functions Flow Chart (continued)
To Figure 9, 1 Part
st
From Figure 9 st 1 Part
A5h Resume Command ? Y
N
3Ch Overdrive Skip ROM ? Y RC = 0 ; OD = 1
N
69h Overdrive Match ROM ? Y RC = 0 ; OD = 1
N
N RC = 1 ? Y Master TX Reset ? N Y Bit 0 Match ? Y Master TX Bit 1 N OD = 0 Master TX Bit 0
Master TX Reset ? N
Y
Bit 1 Match ? Y
N OD = 0
Master TX Bit 63
Bit 63 Match ? From Figure 9 st 1 Part Y RC = 1
N OD = 0
To Figure 9 st 1 Part
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
1-Wire SIGNALING
The DS2431 requires strict protocols to ensure data integrity. The protocol consists of four types of signaling on one line: Reset Sequence with Reset Pulse and Presence Pulse, Write-Zero, Write-One, and Read-Data. Except for the Presence pulse, the bus master initiates all falling edges. The DS2431 can communicate at two different speeds, standard speed, and Overdrive Speed. If not explicitly set into the Overdrive mode, the DS2431 communicates at standard speed. While in Overdrive Mode the fast timing applies to all waveforms. To get from idle to active, the voltage on the 1-Wire line needs to fall from VPUP below the threshold VTL. To get from active to idle, the voltage needs to rise from VILMAX past the threshold VTH. The time it takes for the voltage to make this rise is seen in Figure 10 as '' and its duration depends on the pullup resistor (RPUP) used and the capacitance of the 1-Wire network attached. The voltage VILMAX is relevant for the DS2431 when determining a logical level, not triggering any events. Figure 10 shows the initialization sequence required to begin any communication with the DS2431. A Reset Pulse followed by a Presence Pulse indicates the DS2431 is ready to receive data, given the correct ROM and memory function command. If the bus master uses slew-rate control on the falling edge, it must pull down the line for tRSTL + tF to compensate for the edge. A tRSTL duration of 480s or longer exits the Overdrive Mode, returning the device to standard speed. If the DS2431 is in Overdrive Mode and tRSTL is no longer than 80s. the device remains in Overdrive Mode.
Figure 10. Initialization Procedure: Reset and Presence Pulse
MASTER TX "RESET PULSE" MASTER RX "PRESENCE PULSE" VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V tF tRSTL tPDH MASTER tPDL tRSTH tREC DS2431 tMSP
RESISTOR
After the bus master has released the line it goes into receive mode. Now the 1-Wire bus is pulled to VPUP through the pullup resistor, or in case of a DS2482-x00 or DS2480B driver, by active circuitry. When the threshold VTH is crossed, the DS2431 waits for tPDH and then transmits a Presence Pulse by pulling the line low for tPDL. To detect a presence pulse, the master must test the logical state of the 1-Wire line at tMSP. The tRSTH window must be at least the sum of tPDHMAX, tPDLMAX, and tRECMIN. Immediately after tRSTH is expired, the DS2431 is ready for data communication. In a mixed population network, tRSTH should be extended to minimum 480s at standard speed and 48s at Overdrive speed to accommodate other 1-Wire devices.
Read-/Write-Time Slots
Data communication with the DS2431 takes place in time slots, which carry a single bit each. Write-time slots transport data from bus master to slave. Read-time slots transfer data from slave to master. Figure 11 illustrates the definitions of the write- and read-time slots. All communication begins with the master pulling the data line low. As the voltage on the 1-Wire line falls below the threshold VTL, the DS2431 starts its internal timing generator that determines when the data line is sampled during a write-time slot and how long data is valid during a read-time slot. 18 of 23
DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Master-to-Slave
For a write-one time slot, the voltage on the data line must have crossed the VTH threshold before the write-one low time tW1LMAX is expired. For a write-zero time slot, the voltage on the data line must stay below the VTH threshold until the write-zero low time tW0LMIN is expired. For the most reliable communication, the voltage on the data line should not exceed VILMAX during the entire tW0L or tW1L window. After the VTH threshold has been crossed, the DS2431 needs a recovery time tREC before it is ready for the next time slot.
Figure 11. Read/Write Timing Diagram Write-One Time Slot
VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V tF tW1L
RESISTOR
tSLOT MASTER
Write-Zero Time Slot
VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V tF RESISTOR tSLOT MASTER tREC tW0L
Read-Data Time Slot
VPUP VIHMASTER VTH VTL VILMAX 0V tSLOT RESISTOR MASTER DS2431 tRL tMSR Master Sampling Window tF tREC
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
Slave-to-Master
A read-data time slot begins like a write-one time slot. The voltage on the data line must remain below VTL until the read low time tRL is expired. During the tRL window, when responding with a 0, the DS2431 starts pulling the data line low; its internal timing generator determines when this pulldown ends and the voltage starts rising again. When responding with a 1, the DS2431 does not hold the data line low at all, and the voltage starts rising as soon as tRL is over. The sum of tRL + (rise time) on one side and the internal timing generator of the DS2431 on the other side define the master sampling window (tMSRMIN to tMSRMAX) in which the master must perform a read from the data line. For the most reliable communication, tRL should be as short as permissible, and the master should read close to but no later than tMSRMAX. After reading from the data line, the master must wait until tSLOT is expired. This guarantees sufficient recovery time tREC for the DS2431 to get ready for the next time slot. Note that tREC specified herein applies only to a single DS2431 attached to a 1-Wire line. For multidevice configurations, tREC needs to be extended to accommodate the additional 1-Wire device input capacitance. Alternatively, an interface that performs active pullup during the 1-Wire recovery time such as the DS2482-x00 or DS2480B 1-Wire line drivers can be used.
IMPROVED NETWORK BEHAVIOR (SWITCHPOINT HYSTERESIS)
In a 1-Wire environment, line termination is possible only during transients controlled by the bus master (1-Wire driver). 1-Wire networks, therefore, are susceptible to noise of various origins. Depending on the physical size and topology of the network, reflections from end points and branch points can add up, or cancel each other to some extent. Such reflections are visible as glitches or ringing on the 1-Wire communication line. Noise coupled onto the 1-Wire line from external sources can also result in signal glitching. A glitch during the rising edge of a time slot can cause a slave device to lose synchronization with the master and, consequently, result in a search ROM command coming to a dead end or cause a device-specific function command to abort. For better performance in network applications, the DS2431 uses a new 1-Wire front end, which makes it less sensitive to noise and also reduces the magnitude of noise injected by the slave device itself. The 1-Wire front end of the DS2431 differs from traditional slave devices in four characteristics. 1) The falling edge of the presence pulse has a controlled slew rate. This provides a better match to the line impedance than a digitally switched transistor, converting the high-frequency ringing known from traditional devices into a smoother low-bandwidth transition. The slew-rate control is specified by the parameter tFPD, which has different values for standard and Overdrive speed. 2) There is additional low-pass filtering in the circuit that detects the falling edge at the beginning of a time slot. This reduces the sensitivity to high-frequency noise. This additional filtering does not apply at Overdrive speed. 3) There is a hysteresis at the low-to-high switching threshold VTH. If a negative glitch crosses VTH but does not go below VTH - VHY, it will not be recognized (Figure 12, Case A). The hysteresis is effective at any 1-Wire speed. 4) There is a time window specified by the rising edge hold-off time tREH during which glitches are ignored, even if they extend below VTH - VHY threshold (Figure 12, Case B, tGL < tREH). Deep voltage droops or glitches that appear late after crossing the VTH threshold and extend beyond the tREH window cannot be filtered out and are taken as the beginning of a new time slot (Figure 12, Case C, tGL tREH). Only devices that have the parameters tFPD, VHY, and tREH specified in their electrical characteristics use the improved 1-Wire front end.
Figure 12. Noise Suppression Scheme
VPUP VTH VHY Case A 0V tGL tGL Case B Case C tREH tREH
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
CRC GENERATION
With the DS2431 there are two different types of CRCs. One CRC is an 8-bit type and is stored in the most significant byte of the 64-bit ROM. The bus master can compute a CRC value from the first 56 bits of the 64-bit ROM and compare it to the value stored within the DS2431 to determine if the ROM data has been received error8 5 4 free. The equivalent polynomial function of this CRC is X + X + X + 1. This 8-bit CRC is received in the true (noninverted) form. It is computed at the factory and lasered into the ROM. The other CRC is a 16-bit type, generated according to the standardized CRC16-polynomial function x + x + x + 1. This CRC is used for fast verification of a data transfer when writing to or reading from the scratchpad. In contrast to the 8-bit CRC, the 16-bit CRC is always communicated in the inverted form. A CRC generator inside the DS2431 chip (Figure 13) calculates a new 16-bit CRC, as shown in the command flow chart (Figure 7). The bus master compares the CRC value read from the device to the one it calculates from the data, and decides whether to continue with an operation or to reread the portion of the data with the CRC error. With the Write Scratchpad command, the CRC is generated by first clearing the CRC generator and then shifting in the command code, the Target Addresses TA1 and TA2, and all the data bytes as they were sent by the bus master. The DS2431 transmits this CRC only if E2:E0 = 111b. With the Read Scratchpad command, the CRC is generated by first clearing the CRC generator and then shifting in the Command code, the Target Addresses TA1 and TA2, the E/S byte, and the scratchpad data as they were sent by the DS2431. The DS2431 transmits this CRC only if the reading continues through the end of the scratchpad. For more information on generating CRC values, refer to Application Note 27.
16 15 2
Figure 13. CRC-16 Hardware Description and Polynomial
Polynomial = X
1 STAGE
st
16
+X
15
+X +1
6 STAGE
th
2
2 STAGE
nd
3 STAGE
rd
4 STAGE
th
5 STAGE
th
7 STAGE
th
8 STAGE
th
X
0
X
1
X
2
X
3
X
4
X
5
X
6
X
7
9 STAGE
th
10 STAGE
th
11 STAGE
10
th
12 STAGE
th
13 STAGE
th
14 STAGE
th
15 STAGE
14
th
16 STAGE
th
X
8
X
9
X
X
11
X
12
X
13
X
X
15
X
16
INPUT DATA
CRC OUTPUT
COMMAND-SPECIFIC 1-Wire COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL--COLOR CODES
Master to slave Slave to master Programming
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
COMMAND-SPECIFIC 1-Wire COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL--LEGEND
SYMBOL RST PD Select WS RS CPS RM TA TA-E/S <8 - T2:T0 bytes> CRC16\ FF loop AA loop Programming DESCRIPTION 1-Wire Reset Pulse generated by master. 1-Wire Presence Pulse generated by slave. Command and data to satisfy the ROM function protocol. Command "Write Scratchpad". Command "Read Scratchpad". Command "Copy Scratchpad". Command "Read Memory". Target Address TA1, TA2. Target Address TA1, TA2 with E/S byte. Transfer of as many bytes as needed to reach the end of the scratchpad for a given target address. Transfer of as many data bytes as are needed to reach the end of the memory. Transfer of an inverted CRC16. Indefinite loop where the master reads FF bytes. Indefinite loop where the master reads AA bytes. Data transfer to EEPROM; no activity on the 1-Wire bus permitted during this time.
WRITE SCRATCHPAD (CANNOT FAIL)
RST PD Select WS TA <8 - T2:T0 bytes> CRC16\ FF loop
READ SCRATCHPAD (CANNOT FAIL)
RST PD Select RS TA-E/S <8 - T2:T0 bytes> CRC16\ FF loop
COPY SCRATCHPAD (SUCCESS)
RST PD Select CPS TA-E/S Programming AA loop
COPY SCRATCHPAD (INVALID ADDRESS OR PF = 1 OR COPY PROTECTED)
RST PD Select CPS TA-E/S FF loop
READ MEMORY (SUCCESS)
RST PD Select RM TA FF loop
READ MEMORY (INVALID ADDRESS)
RST PD Select RM TA FF loop
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DS2431: 1024-Bit, 1-Wire EEPROM
MEMORY FUNCTION EXAMPLE
Write to the first 8 bytes of memory page 1. Read the entire memory. With only a single DS2431 connected to the bus master, the communication looks like this: MASTER MODE TX RX TX TX TX TX TX RX TX RX TX TX RX RX RX RX RX TX RX TX TX TX TX TX ---RX TX RX TX TX TX TX RX TX RX DATA (LSB FIRST) (Reset) (Presence) CCh 0Fh 20h 00h <8 data bytes> <2 bytes CRC16\> (Reset) (Presence) CCh AAh 20h 00h 07h <8 data bytes> <2 bytes CRC16\> (Reset) (Presence) CCh 55h 20h 00h 07h <1-Wire idle high> AAh (Reset) (Presence) CCh F0h 00h 00h <144 data bytes> (Reset) (Presence) COMMENTS Reset pulse Presence pulse Issue "Skip ROM" command Issue "Write scratchpad" command TA1, beginning offset=20h TA2, address=0020h Write 8 bytes of data to scratchpad Read CRC to check for data integrity Reset pulse Presence pulse Issue "Skip ROM" command Issue "Read scratchpad" command Read TA1, beginning offset=20h Read TA2, address=0020h Read E/S, ending offset=111b, AA, PF = 0 Read scratchpad data and verify Read CRC to check for data integrity Reset pulse Presence pulse Issue "Skip ROM" command Issue "copy scratchpad" command TA1 TA2 (AUTHORIZATION CODE) E/S Wait 13 ms for the copy function to complete Read copy status, AAh = success Reset pulse Presence pulse Issue "Skip ROM" command Issue "Read Memory" command TA1, beginning offset=00h TA2, address=0000h Read the entire memory Reset pulse Presence pulse
PACKAGE INFORMATION
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)
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Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
M a x i m I n te g r a t ed P r o du c t s , 1 2 0 S an G a b r i el D r iv e , S un n y v a le , C A 9 4 0 8 6 40 8 - 7 3 7- 7 6 0 0
(c) 2004 Maxim Integrated Products * Printed USA MAXIM is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. DALLAS is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.

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